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--- hardware:drives [2026/09/21 18:42] – created hbm
+++ hardware:drives [2026/10/15 18:09] (current) – fixed connector short names hbm
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 ====== Drives & Readers ======
-===== List of Known Models =====
+With the wide array of different DBEM devices available, there exists also a substantial number of different drives available for each format.
+----
+===== Connector Type Legend =====
+This legend corresponds to the //Connector// column in the tables below.
+^ Image        ^                ^ Short Names                     ^ Full Name           ^
+| Coming soon… | Narrow / 8-bit | IDC-50, 50-pin IDC, 50-pin SCSI | 50-pin IDC          |
+| :::          | :::            | CN50, Centronics 50, C50        | 50-pin Centronics   |
+| :::          | :::            | HD50, HP50, MD50, Micro DB50    | 50-pin high-density |
+| :::          | Wide / 16-bit  | IDC-68, 68-pin SCSI             | 68-pin IDC          |
+| :::          | :::            | HD68, HP68, MD68, Micro DB68    | 68-pin HD           |
+| :::          | :::            | VHDCI-68, VHDCI, VHD68          | 68-pin VHDCI        |
+| :::          | :::            | SCA, SCA-80                     | 80-pin SCA          |
+The naming scheme generally combines the connector type with the number of pins. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDC_(electrical_connector)|IDC (Insulation Displacement Connector)]] is commonly used with flat ribbon cables, with the connector crimped directly onto the cable. Centronics-style connectors are a type of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_ribbon_connector|micro-ribbon connector]], typically used with round, insulated external cables rather than flat ribbon cable. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very-high-density_cable_interconnect|VHDCI (Very High Density Cable Interconnect)]] is a smaller, higher-density connector format, also typically used with round, insulated cables. The terms used in this table describe the physical connector rather than the SCSI standard or bus generation; the same connector type may have been used with multiple generations of SCSI.
+/* NARROW / 8-bit
+ * ────────────────────────────────────────
+ * 50-pin ribbon       → IDC-50 / 50-pin SCSI
+ * 50-pin external     → CN50 / Centronics-50
+ * 50-pin external HD  → HD50 / HP50 / Micro-DB50
+ *
+ * WIDE / 16-bit
+ * ────────────────────────────────────────
+ * 68-pin ribbon       → IDC-68 / internal 68-pin SCSI
+ * 68-pin external HD  → HD68 / HP68 / Micro-DB68
+ * 68-pin tiny external→ VHDCI-68 / VHD68
+*/
+===== Drive Height Legend =====
+This legend corresponds to the //Height// column in the tables below.
+.25 inch drive bays come in two heights; full-height and half-height. Full-height bays — seen primarily in much older computer devices — measure 5-3⁄4 inches (146.1 mm) wide and 3-1⁄4 inches (82.6 mm) tall. Half-height bays are still present in many modern computer systems, have the same width as their counterparts, but are only 1-5⁄8 inches (41.3 mm) tall. Many computer cases that have two or more half-height bays available can accommodate full-height drives, although this is not always the case.
+.5 inch drive bays also have two height standards. Full-height bays measure 4 inches (101.6 mm) wide and 1-5⁄8 inches (41.3 mm) tall, the same height as half-height 5.25 inch drive bays. Slim-height bays are the same width, but are shorter at 1.028 inches (26.1 mm)(([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_bay|Wikipedia — Drive bay]])).
+^ Drive Standard ^ Code  ^ Full Name             ^
+| 3.5 inch       | FH    | Full-Height           |
+| :::            | SH    | Slim-Height           |
+| :::            | FH-E  | Full-Height, External |
+| :::            | HH-E  | Half-Height, External |
+| 5.25 inch      | FH    | Full-Height           |
+| :::            | HH    | Half-Height           |
+| :::            | FH-E  | Full-Height, External |
+| :::            | HH-E  | Half-Height, External |
+===== List of Known Drive Models =====
+==== 3.5 in / 90 mm MO ====
+The below drives all support the 3.5 inch MO format.
+^ Manufacturer   ^ Model Name     ^ Max. Capacity ^ Height ^ Connector         ^
+| Matsushita     | LF-3002        | 128 MB        | FH     | IDC-50            |
+==== 5.25 in / 130 mm MO ====
+These drives are all 5.25 inch, magneto-optical units.
+^ Manufacturer   ^ Model Name     ^ Max. Capacity ^ Height ^ Connector         ^
+| Maxoptix       | T3-1300        | 1.3 GB        | FH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT3-1300      | :::           | FH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T4-1300        | :::           | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT4-1300      | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T4-2600        | :::           | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT4-2600      | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T5-2600        | :::           | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT5-2600      | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T5-2600 Star   | :::           | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT5-2600 Star | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T6-5200        | 5.2 GB        | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT6-5200      | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T6-5200 Star   | :::           | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT6-5200 Star | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | T7-9100        | 9.1 GB        | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | TMT7-9100      | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| Sony           | SMO-D501       | 650 MB        | FH     | ESDI              |
+| :::            | SMO-D501-21    | :::           | :::    | :::               |
+| :::            | SM0-E501       | :::           | :::    | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | SMO-S501A-11   | :::           | FH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | SMO-F551       | 5.2 GB        | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | SMO-S551-SD    | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| :::            | RMO-S551       | :::           | :::    | :::               |
+| :::            | SMO-F561       | 9.1 GB        | HH     | IDC-50            |
+| :::            | SMO-S561       | :::           | HH-E   | CN50              |
+| Pinnacle Micro | Sierra         | 1.3 GB        |        |                   |
+| :::            | Vertex         | 2.6 GB        |        |                   |
+| :::            | Apex           | 4.6 GB        |        |                   |
+=== Notes ===
+  * While many external drives are simply internal drives in an enclosure, some are more customized or are missing the front bezel that would be present on a standard internal drive. Keep this in mind if purchasing an external drive in order to shuck the inner drive from it.
+  * Special attention should be paid to the [[reference:manufacturers#pinnacle-micro|Pinnacle Micro]] //Vertex// and //Apex// drives as they are the only drives that support [[extras:Glossary#omdr|OMDR]] disks((citation needed)).
+  * Many models of [[reference:manufacturers#maxoptix|Maxoptix]] drives are difficult to find images of, so some data has been collected from auction listings, old sales lists, and other sources(([[https://web.archive.org/web/20230602055846/http://www.mctk.com/maxoptix.html|Micro Technologies — Maxoptix Optical Drives]])).
+  * The //Star// model variants of some Maxoptix drives seem to have improved caching and other reliability features(([[https://web.archive.org/web/20201123161626/https://www.zsource.com/maxoptix-t6-t5.shtml|ZSource — Maxoptix T6-5200 / T5-2600]])).
+  * The //Maxoptix T7-9100// appears visually similar to and may be a rebadged //Sony SMO-F561//.